World - Reuters
Ex-Diplomats Blast Blair for 'U.S.' Foreign Policy
Date: Mon, Apr 26, 2004
By Lyndsay Griffiths
LONDON (Reuters) - A roll-call of former British diplomats blasted Tony Blair (news - web sites) Monday and said it was time for the prime minister to start influencing America's "doomed" policy in the Middle East or stop backing it.
In an unprecedented letter signed by 52 former ambassadors, high commissioners and governors -- the top ranks of British diplomacy -- Blair was urged to sway U.S. policy in the region as "a matter of the highest urgency."
The diplomats, among them former ambassadors to Iraq (news - web sites) and Israel, told Blair they had "watched with deepening concern the policies which you have followed on the Arab-Israel problem and Iraq, in close cooperation with the United States.
"We feel the time has come to make our anxieties public, in the hope that they will be addressed in parliament and will lead to a fundamental reassessment," said the letter, sent to Blair Monday and made available to Reuters. Blair's spokesman was not immediately available to comment on the attack, which the diplomats believe is unprecedented in scope and scale.
It comes as Blair faces deep discontent among voters for backing a U.S.-led war that most Britons had opposed and for endorsing a Washington-driven policy that has put London on collision course with allies in Europe.
The diplomatic swipe is bound to be seized upon by Blair critics as fresh evidence that British interests come second to America's because of Blair's zealous alliance with President Bush (news - web sites) and his neo-conservative agenda.
The diplomats zeroed in on two key initiatives dominated by Washington -- Israeli-Palestinian peace negotiations and war in Iraq -- and wrote off both as "doomed to failure."
ROAR OF DIPLOMATIC DISQUIET
"Never has government policy been so controversial. It is an indication of our serious concern that what is probably the biggest ever such collective group has gone straight to government in this way," the letter's coordinator Oliver Miles, a former ambassador to Greece, told Reuters.
"Our objective is not to damage Blair politically but to strengthen the hand of those who feel as we do," said Miles.
"Our voice will be heard."
Among the signatories are former ambassadors to Baghdad and Tel Aviv, top Arabists and non-regional specialists who served from Moscow to Brussels to the United Nations (news - web sites).
The career diplomats urged Blair to use his alliance with Bush to exert "real influence as a loyal ally... If that is unacceptable or unwelcome, there is no case for supporting policies which are doomed to failure."
Bush and Blair have been staunch allies in war, joining forces last year to oust President Saddam Hussein (news - web sites) and struggling to bring stability to Iraq after weeks of renewed bloodshed.
WAITING FOR WASHINGTON
The diplomats criticized the toll of the war and apparent lack of a plan for life in the country post-Saddam.
"The Iraqis killed by coalition forces probably total between 10,000 and 15,000," they said, estimating the number killed in the last month in Falluja alone at several hundred.
"There was no effective plan for the post-Saddam settlement...To describe the resistance as led by terrorists, fanatics and foreigners is neither convincing nor helpful."
On the Middle East, the diplomats said big powers had waited for U.S. leadership to advance a "road map" for peace that had raised expectations of a lasting Israeli-Palestinian settlement. "The hopes were ill-founded. Nothing effective has been done either to move the negotiations forward or to curb the violence. Britain and the other sponsors of the road map merely waited on American leadership, but waited in vain," it said.
"Worse was to come," they continued, attacking Bush's decision this month to endorse an Israeli plan to retain some settlements in the West Bank as an illegal and one-sided step.
"Our dismay at this backward step is heightened by the fact that you yourself seem to have endorsed it, abandoning the principles which for nearly four decades have guided international efforts to restore peace in the Holy Land."
Blair has backed Bush in public but, privately, government sources fear the road map is in tatters. The prime minister has also attacked Israel's assassination of two Hamas leaders, in sharp contrast to Washington.
SOURCE
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